A Galaxy’s Worth of Information about the Universe
“New” Science Fiction Movie
For those of you who love great old movies, you will just have to head to the theaters the weekend of December 12th to see the new, up-to-date remake of “The Day the Earth Stood Still”.
Overview
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970416/
Trailer 1
http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi1423638809/
Trailer 2
http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi1665335321/
Mars Science Laboratory launches in September 2009. Where will it land on Mars? Four sites are now possible.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26970
If you are not familiar with the MSL mission, you should check out this unbelievable, and huge, spacecraft and how it will accomplish its incredibly complicated landing, being lowered to the Martian surface by a sky crane mother craft
http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/
COLLEGE STUDENTS: NASA Internships during Summer 2009
NASA’s Undergraduate Student Research Project is currently accepting applications for 10-week summer 2009 internships. These internships offer students the opportunity to work alongside NASA scientists and engineers at NASA’s field centers, laboratories and test facilities. Applicants must be rising sophomores, juniors or seniors with a 3.0 GPA. They must have an academic major or course work concentration in engineering, math, computer science, or physical or life sciences. Participants work on practical problems that will be applied in aerospace or on future NASA missions. Application deadline for the summer 2009 session is Jan. 23, 2009.
COLLEGE STUDENTS: Graduate Education Program in Space Life Sciences
The NSBRI-sponsored training program in space life sciences enables students to work toward a Ph.D. or M.D./Ph.D. at Texas A&M University and focus their research on space life sciences and fields related to the space initiative. Texas A&M is currently recruiting participants for fall 2009. Students will pursue doctoral degrees in kinesiology, nuclear engineering (health physics) or nutrition, or a M.D./Ph.D. or Ph.D. in medical sciences. Application packages are due Feb. 15, 2009.
http://SLSGraduateProgram.tamu.edu
STUDENTS: Competition for Young Astronomers Ages 18 to 22
Two young astronomers will win the chance to attend the Launch Conference of the International Year of Astronomy taking place on 14-18 Jan 2009. The competition launch calls for anyone between the ages of 18-22 to submit a 2500 word essay along with a 200 word summary expressing ‘What Astronomy means to you?’. ”
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26968
STUDENTS: NASA Invites Students to Name New Mars Rover
NASA is looking for the right stuff, or in this case, the right name for the next Mars rover. NASA, in cooperation with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures’ movie WALL-E from Pixar Animation Studios, will conduct a naming contest for its car-sized Mars Science Laboratory rover that is scheduled for launch in 2009.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26951
EDUCATORS: NASA’s New NASA Education Spacesuits and Spacewalks Web site
Engage your students in the wonders of space as they learn about spacesuits and spacewalks.
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/spacesuits/home/index.html
SpaceRef’s New Video Section
Check out the great free videos about the current Space Shuttle Endeavour mission, NASA’s Constellation program, the Hubble Space Telescope, Mars exploration and SpaceX.
http://www.spaceref.com/video/
Scientists Discover New Planet Orbiting Dangerously Close to Giant Star
A team of astronomers from Penn State and Nicolaus Copernicus University in Poland has discovered a new planet that is closely orbiting a red-giant star, HD 102272, which is much older than our own Sun. The planet has a mass that is nearly six times that of Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26963
Black Holes Are The Rhythm at the Heart of Galaxies
The powerful black holes at the center of massive galaxies and galaxy clusters act as hearts to the systems, pumping energy out at regular intervals to regulate the growth of the black holes themselves, as well as star formation.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26953
VLT and APEX Team Up to Study Flares from the Black Hole at the Milky Way’s Core
Astronomers have used two different telescopes simultaneously to study the violent flares from the supermassive black hole in the centre of the Milky Way. They have detected outbursts from this region, known as Sagittarius A*, which reveal material being stretched out as it orbits in the intense gravity close to the central black hole.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26952
http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2008/pr-41-08.html
Early Warning of Dangerous Asteroids and Comets: Detectors Developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory Deployed in Powerful Telescope
Silicon chips developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory are at the heart of a new survey telescope that will soon provide a more than fivefold improvement in scientists’ ability to detect asteroids and comets that could someday pose a threat to the planet.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26949
IMAX to Participate in Space Shuttle Final Hubble Servicing Mission
http://www.freep.com/article/20081016/NEWS07/810160354/1009/NEWS07
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/news/hst_imax.html
Chandra X-ray Telescope:
Podcast Videos
http://chandra.harvard.edu/resources/podcasts/hd/
M-84 as seen by Chandra, VLA and and SDSS
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m84/
Crab Nebula as seen by Chandra
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/crab/
Universe Today Podcasts
http://www.universetoday.com/category/podcasts/
Discovery of Cosmic Rays from a Mysterious, Nearby Object
An international team of researchers has discovered a puzzling surplus of high-energy electrons bombarding Earth from space. The source of these cosmic rays is unknown, but it must be close to the solar system and it could be made of dark matter.
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/19nov_cosmicrays.htm?list212050
Anyone Interested in Astronomy and our Sun, take a look at SeeIntoSpace
Evidence for Vast Oceans on Ancient Mars
Data from the Mars Odyssey orbiter’s Gamma Ray Spectrometer provides new evidence for the controversial idea that oceans once covered about a third of ancient Mars.
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/17/evidence-for-vast-oceans-on-ancient-mars/
Mars Rover Spirit Surviving on Low Energy
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/17/mars-rover-spirit-surviving-on-a-low-energy-diet/
New Insight on Magnetars
Neutron stars are leftovers of massive stars (10-50 times as massive as our Sun) that have collapsed under their own weight. Most are only about 20 km in diameter, but they are so compact that a teaspoon of neutron star stuff would weigh about one hundred million tons. Two other physical properties characterize a neutron star: their fast rotation and strong magnetic field. Magnetars form a class of neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields, approximately a thousand times stronger than that of ordinary neutron stars, making them the strongest known magnets in the cosmos. But astronomers have been unsure exactly why magnetars shine in X-rays. Data from ESA’s XMM-Newton and Integral orbiting observatories are being used to test, for the first time, the X-ray properties of magnetars.
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/14/new-insights-on-magnetars/
Rescued Moon Photos Restored to Unprecedented Detail
Some of the first ever close-up images of the lunar landscape have been given new life, rivaling the images being taken by today’s high definition cameras. NASA and some private space business leaders spent a quarter million dollars rescuing the historic photos from early NASA lunar robotic probes and restoring them in an abandoned McDonald’s. The first refurbished image has been released, a 42-year old classic image of the moon with Earth rising in the background.
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/13/rescued-moon-photos-restored-to-unprecedented-detail/
Hubble Directly Observes Planet Orbiting Fomalhaut
The Hubble Space Telescope has taken the first visible-light snapshot of a planet orbiting another star. The images show the planet, named Fomalhaut b, as a tiny point source of light orbiting the nearby, bright southern star Fomalhaut, located 25 light-years away in the constellation Piscis Australis. An immense debris disk about 21.5 billion miles across surrounds the star. Fomalhaut b is orbiting 1.8 billion miles inside the disk’s sharp inner edge.
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/39/
First Image of Another Multi-Planet Solar System
For the first time, astronomers have taken pictures of a multi-planet solar system, much like ours, orbiting another star. This new solar system orbits a dusty young star named HR8799, which is 140 light years away and about 1.5 times the size of our sun. Three planets, roughly 10, 10 and 7 times the mass of Jupiter, orbit the star. The size of the planets decreases with distance from the parent star, much like the giant planets do in our system. And there may be more planets out there, but scientists say they just haven’t seen them yet.
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/13/first-image-of-another-multi-planet-solar-system/
ROBOTICS: Europa Submarine Prototype Gets Another Test
A submersible probe that could possibly be used on Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa is taking the next step to test its capabilities. The Environmentally Non-Disturbing Under-ice Robotic Antarctic Explorer, also known as ENDURANCE, will swim untethered under ice, and collect data to create three-dimensional maps of underwater environments. The probe also will take samples of microbial life. Earlier this year, it operated successfully in a 25 meter frozen lake in Wisconsin, USA. Now it will plunge under a permanently ice covered lake in Antarctica that is 40 meters deep. ENDURANCE isn’t like the Mars Rovers or other remote-operated probes. Once deployed, it’s on its own to systematically explore, take water samples, and find its way back. “It will have to think on its own”.
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/12/europa-submarine-prototype-gets-another-test/
Sub-millimetre Astronomy Reveals Glowing Stellar Nurseries
Using sub-millimetre wavelength astronomy, astronomers have revealed the cold dense clouds of material that are the birth places of new stars. Astronomers using the LABOCA camera on the 12 metre Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope detected clumps of cold gas four times fainter than ever seen before, and which had been forced to collapse as an expanding bubble of ionized gas about ten light years across swept through the region known as RCW120.
http://astronomynow.com/081112submillitreastronomyrevealsglowingstellarnurseries.html
http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2008/pr-40-08.html
Earth’s Ten Most Impressive Impact Craters
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/earths-10-most-impressive-impact-craters/
Phoenix Mars Lander Mission Ends
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/phoenix-lander-at-missions-end/
DVD Review: History Channel’s “The Universe” Season Two
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/dvd-review-the-universe-season-two/
Scientific American: The Future of Earth’s Poles
Both the North and South poles are undergoing unprecedented changes as a result of man-made climate change. What does this mean for the region’s wildlife and natural resources as countries make claims for territory?
http://www.sciam.com/report.cfm?id=future-of-poles&sc=IDR_future-of-poles
Scientific American: Warmer Antarctica Shows Climate Changing on Every Continent
Humanity’s impact on climate has been detected on every continent except Antarctica, or so said the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in February 2007. No longer: scientists, comparing decades of records from 17 Antarctic weather stations with computer simulations of Earth’s climate, found that human-induced global warming has been heating up the continent that is home to the South Pole, as well.
SPACE.com Astronomy: The Autumn Dipper
http://www.space.com/spacewatch/081107-ns-autumn-dipper.html
Mysterious Dark Matter May Actually Glow
Nobody knows what dark matter is, but scientists may now have a clue where to look for it. The strange stuff makes up about 85 percent of the heft of the universe. It’s invisible, but researchers know it’s there because there is not enough regular matter — stars and planets and gas and dust — to hold galaxies and galaxy clusters together. Some other unseen material, dubbed dark matter, must be gluing things together. So how to find that which you cannot see?
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/081106-dark-matter.html
Cassini Spacecraft’s Stunning Images of Saturn and its Moons
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/index.cfm
Deepest Ultraviolet Image Shows a Sea of Distant Galaxies
Anyone who has wondered what it might be like to dive into a pool of millions of distant galaxies of different shapes and colors, will enjoy the latest image released by ESO. Obtained in part with the Very Large Telescope, the image is the deepest ground-based U-band image of the Universe ever obtained. It contains more than 27 million pixels and is the result of 55 hours of observations with the VIMOS instrument.
http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2008/pr-39-08.html
Five Years at Mars: The Best of Mars Express
http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/04/5-years-at-mars-the-best-of-mars-express/
Forget the LHC, the Aging Tevatron May Have Uncovered Some New Physics
SpaceX’s Falcon 9: A New Rocket in the Making
http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0811/02falcon9/
Splashy Portrait Helps Explain How Stars Form
Different wavelengths of light swirl together like watercolors in a new, ethereal portrait of a bright, star-forming region. The multi-wavelength picture combines infrared, visible and X-ray light from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, the European Southern Observatory’s New Technology Telescope, and the European Space Agency’s XMM-Newton orbiting X-Ray telescope.
http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0810/31splashy/
That’s all for this bulletin.
